Patients in lithotomy positions in surgical procedure are especially susceptible to nerve damage and pressure injuries. The lithotomy position requires the patient’s legs to be lifted into stirrups, which can exert great pressure on the lower back, buttocks, thighs and calves. In order to provide some solution to this concern, lithotomy position gel pads have become an integral part in operating rooms for increasing the safety and comfort of the patients.
Preventing Nerve Damage
Nerve damage from operation in the lithotomy position represents a severe risk, particularly of peroneal, femoral and sciatic nerves. Long-term pressure (or wrong placement) can cause postoperative complications such as temporary and even permanent nerve dysfunction.
The lithotomy position gel pads are made to exert distribution of pressure in a uniform manner and reduce direct compression on sensitive areas. These pads prevent proper alignment and support of the legs and therefore prevent stretch or compression injury of major nerves such as the femoral nerve. Their anatomical arrangement of structure guarantees that each of the body areas in contact with the pad has its cushioning and support.
Minimizing Pressure Injuries
Pressure injuries or pressure ulcers or bedsores occur when there is a continuous pressure on the skin and under the tissue. Areas such the sacrum, heels and calves are especially vulnerable in the lithotomy position.
Silicon gel pads used during lithotomy positioning are excellent absorbers of pressure and shear forces. The soft but supportive gel material conforms to the shape of the patient’s body thus improving circulation and avoiding localized tissue damage. These gel pads have also a cooling effect, which ensures that the skin remains intact during prolonged procedures.
OT Table Mat: An Added Layer of Protection
In addition to specialized gel pads for legs and stirrups, an OT (occupational therapy) table mat is vital in protecting the patient’s body part and part from head to toe. This mat is stable, nondairy, and cushioned, making it a perfect accessory to lithotomy gel pads for whole body pressure relief. An excellent OT table mat does not allow a patient to slide while receiving an operation, and it helps spread the weight evenly decreasing the overall risk of pressure injuries.
Conclusion
Use of lithotomy position gel pads, silicon gel pads and OT table mat is a preventive measure towards ensuring patient’s safety in surgeries. Such products are critical in the protection of nerves and prevention of pressure-related complications, and they result in postoperative outcomes as well as a high standard for surgical care.
